Route maps can filter routes in or out to neighbours. Route maps can also provide attribute modification properties to routes advertised outbound or inbound too.
Route maps are applied on a per neighbour basis, and different route maps can be activated for inbound and outbound directions.
ip prefix-list lan-addresses 192.168.0.0/16 ge 16 ip prefix-list public-addresses 1.1.1.0/24 ge 24 ip as-path access-list 1 permit _65125$ route-map INBOUND-CHECK deny 10 description Deny any 192.168.0.0 networks via a prefix-list match match ip address prefix-list lan-addresses route-map INBOUND-CHECK permit 20 description Change local preference for public range 1.1.1.0/24 match ip address prefix-list public-addresses match as-path 10 set local-preference 200 route-map INBOUND-CHECK permit 30 description Change the local preference of all other routes to a lower value match as-path 10 set local-preference 50 router bgp 65124 address-family ipv4 unicast neighbor 65.14.112.153 route-map INBOUND-CHECK in
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